How do you lift boxes and crates ergonomically and efficiently?

September 6, 2026

Boxes and crates seem like simple items to move. Yet, in many warehouses, distribution centers, and production environments, these tasks are among the most common sources of physical strain. Because employees perform these tasks daily, the impact is often underestimated. The combination of weight, frequency, and repetition can lead to physical complaints, lost time, and a less efficient process. The question, therefore, is not just how to move boxes and crates safely, but how to do so in a way that keeps employees healthy and contributes to higher productivity.

Why are boxes and crates an underestimated risk?

Many companies focus on heavy products when addressing physical strain, while lighter loads can actually cause problems.

Why is that?

Because boxes and crates:

  • are picked up frequently;
  • are stored at varying heights;
  • are moved over short distances;
  • are handled throughout the entire day.

It is precisely this repetition that increases the risk. According to TNO, physical strain can be caused by lifting, carrying, repetitive movements, and awkward working postures.

What is ergonomic lifting?

Ergonomic lifting means that an employee experiences as little physical strain as possible while performing their tasks.

Key principles include:

  • Keep the load as close to the body as possible.
  • Avoid twisting while lifting.
  • Ensure a working height between knee and shoulder level.
  • Limit reaching, bending, and overstretching.
  • Use handling aids whenever possible.

In practice, however, good lifting technique alone is not always enough.

When does a lifting task become inefficient?

A lifting task becomes inefficient when employees:

  • have to walk long distances;
  • have to pick up products multiple times;
  • have to wait for colleagues;
  • have to reposition boxes;
  • work from an awkward posture.

That might seem like a small difference, but when a task is performed hundreds of times a day, the time lost adds up quickly.

That is why more and more companies are looking not only at safety, but also at efficiency.

What can a lifting aid contribute?

When boxes and crates are processed regularly, a lifting aid can help reduce both physical strain and the number of manual operations.

A lifting solution can contribute to:

  • less bending;
  • less reaching;
  • less lifting above shoulder height;
  • a constant working height;
  • higher processing speed.

In addition, an ergonomically designed process often ensures greater uniformity in how tasks are performed.

Five signs that your process can be improved

Do you recognize one or more of the situations below?

1. Employees are complaining about back or shoulder strain

Physical complaints are often the first sign that the workload is becoming too high.

2. Boxes are being moved multiple times

Every extra step costs time and energy.

3. Products are stored on the floor or above shoulder height

This increases the risk of awkward working postures.

4. Two employees are required for a single task

This limits flexibility and capacity.

5. High staff turnover in a specific workstation

This may indicate that a process has been set up in an unnecessarily strenuous way.

Productivity and ergonomics go hand in hand

There is sometimes a misconception that ergonomics is primarily about comfort.

In reality, ergonomics and productivity have a lot in common.

An employee who:

  • has to lift less;
  • has to bend over less;
  • is under less physical strain;

can often perform tasks for longer, more consistently, and more efficiently.

That is why many companies today are looking not only at reducing risks, but also at ways to design work processes more intelligently.

A simple checklist

Do you want to quickly assess whether there is room for improvement?

Then ask yourself the following questions:

  • How often are boxes or crates moved per day?
  • Do employees have to bend or reach regularly?
  • Have any physical complaints been reported?
  • Does damage occur during handling?
  • Is it difficult to find enough staff for these tasks?

The more often you answer "yes," the more likely it is that an ergonomic improvement or lifting solution could be beneficial.

Conclusion

Boxes and crates may seem like simple products to move, but it is precisely the combination of weight, frequency, and repetition that makes these tasks physically demanding.

By taking a critical look at working heights, walking distances, work methods, and tools, organizations can improve both safety and productivity.

The question is therefore not just:

How do we lift boxes and crates safely?

But also:

How do we ensure that employees can continue to perform this work healthily and efficiently for years to come?